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5 STEPS to a DRY BASEMENT or CRAWL SPACE |
List of Illustrations xi Preface xv Acknowledgements xvii Introduction xix Part I - Basic Facts My Experience with Wet Basements 3 House Foundations 6 The Nature of Concrete 9 Protecting Foundations 11 Drains & Drain Lines 14 Soils 17 Water Tables 20 Flooding 22 Sources of Unwanted Water 24 Underground Tunnels 26 Part II - The 5 Steps Step 1: Describe Existing Problem 29 Sep 2: Inspecting Your Home 33 Step 3: Correct Roof Run-off 52 Step 4: Correct Landscaping 58 Step 5: Correct Stumps, Drains, Cracks 64 Case Studies 67 Part III - Sound Advice Permanent Exterior Plumbing 77 Bad Fixes 79 Aftermarket Waterproofing Systems 83 A House Without Gutters 87 Slab Foundations 89 Septic Systems 91 Drainage Ditches 93 Other Issues 94 House Shopping 95 Part IV - All About Gutters Purpose 99 Gutter Types 100 Installing Gutters 102 Downspouts & Splash Blocks 105 Alternative Methods & Products 113 Maintaining Gutter Systems 115 Quick Troubleshooting Guide Appendixes A. Soil Types Expanded 119 B. Construction Standards & Codes 121 C. Flood Management 126 D. Side Effects of Seepage 128 E. Side Effects of Aftermarket Waterproofing 130 F. Mold & Bacteria 131 G. Drain-cleaning Tips 134 H. Resources 135 Glossary Bibliography IndexMy Experience with Wet Basements
My Own Homes
My early childhood was lived in a house with a slab foundation. I didn't relate to basement water problems until later, in our second family home. It was quad-level built in the 1960s. We experienced minor seepage several years after moving in that was caused by an underground downspout drain pipe.
Through the years I have owned several homes, all older. My experience with those houses varied from no seepage of any kind to minor seepage that was easily corrected by exterior maintenance. I've owned homes built on slabs, crawl spaces and basements and have always tried to keep water away from the foundation, not always in a timely manner I must admit.
Crawl Space Experience
A crawl space is nothing more than a short version of a basement, not habitable. Some crawl s[aces are actually too low to crawl through. The house I've owned for many years has a small basement and the rest is crawl space. I know there has been dampness in the crawl space without going down to see. The musty smell tells me. Just having an earthen floor of course can create a musty small but when water enters the equation the smell is unmistakable. Fortunately my crawl space floor is at grade level so there is never standing water, or the capacity for it because the soil is sand. As a consultant I have seen the full gamut of crawl space conditions, in some cases terribly unhealthy living environments including rotting floor joists.
Consultant & Educator
The first home inspection I performed was in 1985. The home inspection protocol was loose in the early years of that profession. Each home inspector had a different approach to performing his or her service. While performing my very first home inspection I got a lesson from a seasoned Realtor. I was well aware that there was water getting into the basement but it was the Realtor who pointed out the malfunctioning downspout at the corresponding area outside the basement. It was a lesson I never forgot and it inspired me to look for causes, not merely report conditions.
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